Squash hybrid sv0914yg and parents thereof

ABSTRACT

The invention provides seed and plants of squash hybrid SV0914YG and the parent lines thereof. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of squash hybrid SV0914YG and the parent lines thereof, and to methods for producing a squash plant produced by crossing such plants with themselves or with another squash plant, such as a plant of another genotype. The invention further relates to seeds and plants produced by such crossing. The invention further relates to parts of such plants, including the fruit and gametes of such plants.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the priority of U.S. Provisional Appl. Ser. No.62/105,637, filed Jan. 20, 2015, the entire disclosure of which isincorporated herein by reference.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to the field of plant breeding and, morespecifically, to the development of squash hybrid SV0914YG and theinbred squash lines ZGN-EH10941T and ZGN-EH10951T.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The goal of vegetable breeding is to combine various desirable traits ina single variety/hybrid. Such desirable traits may include any traitdeemed beneficial by a grower and/or consumer, including greater yield,resistance to insects or disease, tolerance to environmental stress, andnutritional value.

Breeding techniques take advantage of a plant's method of pollination.There are two general methods of pollination: a plant self-pollinates ifpollen from one flower is transferred to the same or another flower ofthe same plant or plant variety. A plant cross-pollinates if pollencomes to it from a flower of a different plant variety.

Plants that have been self-pollinated and selected for type over manygenerations become homozygous at almost all gene loci and produce auniform population of true breeding progeny, a homozygous plant. A crossbetween two such homozygous plants of different genotypes produces auniform population of hybrid plants that are heterozygous for many geneloci. Conversely, a cross of two plants each heterozygous at a number ofloci produces a population of hybrid plants that differ genetically andare not uniform. The resulting non-uniformity makes performanceunpredictable.

The development of uniform varieties requires the development ofhomozygous inbred plants, the crossing of these inbred plants, and theevaluation of the crosses. Pedigree breeding and recurrent selection areexamples of breeding methods that have been used to develop inbredplants from breeding populations. Those breeding methods combine thegenetic backgrounds from two or more plants or various other broad-basedsources into breeding pools from which new lines and hybrids derivedtherefrom are developed by selfing and selection of desired phenotypes.The new lines and hybrids are evaluated to determine which of those havecommercial potential.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In one aspect, the present invention provides a squash plant of thehybrid designated SV0914YG, the squash line ZGN-EH10941T or squashZGN-EH10951T. Also provided are squash plants having all thephysiological and morphological characteristics of such a plant. Partsof these squash plants are also provided, for example, including pollen,an ovule, scion, a rootstock, a fruit, and a cell of the plant.

In another aspect of the invention, a plant of squash hybrid SV0914YGand/or squash lines ZGN-EH10941T and ZGN-EH10951T comprising an addedheritable trait is provided. The heritable trait may comprise a geneticlocus that is, for example, a dominant or recessive allele. In oneembodiment of the invention, a plant of squash hybrid SV0914YG and/orsquash lines ZGN-EH10941T and ZGN-EH10951T is defined as comprising asingle locus conversion. In specific embodiments of the invention, anadded genetic locus confers one or more traits such as, for example,herbicide tolerance, insect resistance, disease resistance, and modifiedcarbohydrate metabolism. In further embodiments, the trait may beconferred by a naturally occurring gene introduced into the genome of aline by backcrossing, a natural or induced mutation, or a transgeneintroduced through genetic transformation techniques into the plant or aprogenitor of any previous generation thereof. When introduced throughtransformation, a genetic locus may comprise one or more genesintegrated at a single chromosomal location.

The invention also concerns the seed of squash hybrid SV0914YG and/orsquash lines ZGN-EH10941T and ZGN-EH10951T. The squash seed of theinvention may be provided as an essentially homogeneous population ofsquash seed of squash hybrid SV0914YG and/or squash lines ZGN-EH10941Tand ZGN-EH10951T. Essentially homogeneous populations of seed aregenerally free from substantial numbers of other seed. Therefore, seedof hybrid SV0914YG and/or squash lines ZGN-EH10941T and ZGN-EH10951T maybe defined as forming at least about 97% of the total seed, including atleast about 98%, 99% or more of the seed. The seed population may beseparately grown to provide an essentially homogeneous population ofsquash plants designated SV0914YG and/or squash lines ZGN-EH10941T andZGN-EH10951T.

In yet another aspect of the invention, a tissue culture of regenerablecells of a squash plant of hybrid SV0914YG and/or squash linesZGN-EH10941T and ZGN-EH10951T is provided. The tissue culture willpreferably be capable of regenerating squash plants capable ofexpressing all of the physiological and morphological characteristics ofthe starting plant, and of regenerating plants having substantially thesame genotype as the starting plant. Examples of some of thephysiological and morphological characteristics of the hybrid SV0914YGand/or squash lines ZGN-EH10941T and ZGN-EH10951T include those traitsset forth in the tables herein. The regenerable cells in such tissuecultures may be derived, for example, from embryos, meristems,cotyledons, pollen, leaves, anthers, roots, root tips, pistils, flowers,seed and stalks. Still further, the present invention provides squashplants regenerated from a tissue culture of the invention, the plantshaving all the physiological and morphological characteristics of hybridSV0914YG and/or squash lines ZGN-EH10941T and ZGN-EH10951T.

In still yet another aspect of the invention, processes are provided forproducing squash seeds, plants and fruit, which processes generallycomprise crossing a first parent squash plant with a second parentsquash plant, wherein at least one of the first or second parent squashplants is a plant of squash line ZGN-EH10941T or squash ZGN-EH10951T.These processes may be further exemplified as processes for preparinghybrid squash seed or plants, wherein a first squash plant is crossedwith a second squash plant of a different, distinct genotype to providea hybrid that has, as one of its parents, a plant of squash lineZGN-EH10941T or squash ZGN-EH10951T. In these processes, crossing willresult in the production of seed. The seed production occurs regardlessof whether the seed is collected or not.

In one embodiment of the invention, the first step in “crossing”comprises planting seeds of a first and second parent squash plant,often in proximity so that pollination will occur for example, mediatedby insect vectors. Alternatively, pollen can be transferred manually.Where the plant is self-pollinated, pollination may occur without theneed for direct human intervention other than plant cultivation.

A second step may comprise cultivating or growing the seeds of first andsecond parent squash plants into plants that bear flowers. A third stepmay comprise preventing self-pollination of the plants, such as byemasculating the flowers (i.e., killing or removing the pollen).

A fourth step for a hybrid cross may comprise cross-pollination betweenthe first and second parent squash plants. Yet another step comprisesharvesting the seeds from at least one of the parent squash plants. Theharvested seed can be grown to produce a squash plant or hybrid squashplant.

The present invention also provides the squash seeds and plants producedby a process that comprises crossing a first parent squash plant with asecond parent squash plant, wherein at least one of the first or secondparent squash plants is a plant of squash hybrid SV0914YG and/or squashlines ZGN-EH10941T and ZGN-EH10951T. In one embodiment of the invention,squash seed and plants produced by the process are first generation (F₁)hybrid squash seed and plants produced by crossing a plant in accordancewith the invention with another, distinct plant. The present inventionfurther contemplates plant parts of such an F₁ hybrid squash plant, andmethods of use thereof. Therefore, certain exemplary embodiments of theinvention provide an F₁ hybrid squash plant and seed thereof.

In still yet another aspect, the present invention provides a method ofproducing a plant derived from hybrid SV0914YG and/or squash linesZGN-EH10941T and ZGN-EH10951T, the method comprising the steps of: (a)preparing a progeny plant derived from hybrid SV0914YG and/or squashlines ZGN-EH10941T and ZGN-EH10951T, wherein said preparing comprisescrossing a plant of the hybrid SV0914YG and/or squash lines ZGN-EH10941Tand ZGN-EH10951T with a second plant; and (b) crossing the progeny plantwith itself or a second plant to produce a seed of a progeny plant of asubsequent generation. In further embodiments, the method mayadditionally comprise: (c) growing a progeny plant of a subsequentgeneration from said seed of a progeny plant of a subsequent generationand crossing the progeny plant of a subsequent generation with itself ora second plant; and repeating the steps for an additional 3-10generations to produce a plant derived from hybrid SV0914YG and/orsquash lines ZGN-EH10941T and ZGN-EH10951T. The plant derived fromhybrid SV0914YG and/or squash lines ZGN-EH10941T and ZGN-EH10951T may bean inbred line, and the aforementioned repeated crossing steps may bedefined as comprising sufficient inbreeding to produce the inbred line.In the method, it may be desirable to select particular plants resultingfrom step (c) for continued crossing according to steps (b) and (c). Byselecting plants having one or more desirable traits, a plant derivedfrom hybrid SV0914YG and/or squash lines ZGN-EH10941T and ZGN-EH10951Tis obtained which possesses some of the desirable traits of theline/hybrid as well as potentially other selected traits.

In certain embodiments, the present invention provides a method ofproducing food or feed comprising: (a) obtaining a plant of squashhybrid SV0914YG and/or squash lines ZGN-EH10941T and ZGN-EH10951T,wherein the plant has been cultivated to maturity, and (b) collecting atleast one squash from the plant.

In still yet another aspect of the invention, the genetic complement ofsquash hybrid SV0914YG and/or squash lines ZGN-EH10941T and ZGN-EH10951Tis provided. The phrase “genetic complement” is used to refer to theaggregate of nucleotide sequences, the expression of which sequencesdefines the phenotype of, in the present case, a squash plant, or a cellor tissue of that plant. A genetic complement thus represents thegenetic makeup of a cell, tissue or plant, and a hybrid geneticcomplement represents the genetic make up of a hybrid cell, tissue orplant. The invention thus provides squash plant cells that have agenetic complement in accordance with the squash plant cells disclosedherein, and seeds and plants containing such cells.

Plant genetic complements may be assessed by genetic marker profiles,and by the expression of phenotypic traits that are characteristic ofthe expression of the genetic complement, e.g., isozyme typing profiles.It is understood that hybrid SV0914YG and/or squash lines ZGN-EH10941Tand ZGN-EH10951T could be identified by any of the many well knowntechniques such as, for example, Simple Sequence Length Polymorphisms(SSLPs) (Williams et al., Nucleic Acids Res., 1 8:6531-6535, 1990),Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), DNA AmplificationFingerprinting (DAF), Sequence Characterized Amplified Regions (SCARs),Arbitrary Primed Polymerase Chain Reaction (AP-PCR), Amplified FragmentLength Polymorphisms (AFLPs) (EP 534 858, specifically incorporatedherein by reference in its entirety), and Single NucleotidePolymorphisms (SNPs) (Wang et al., Science, 280:1077-1082, 1998).

In still yet another aspect, the present invention provides hybridgenetic complements, as represented by squash plant cells, tissues,plants, and seeds, formed by the combination of a haploid geneticcomplement of a squash plant of the invention with a haploid geneticcomplement of a second squash plant, preferably, another, distinctsquash plant. In another aspect, the present invention provides a squashplant regenerated from a tissue culture that comprises a hybrid geneticcomplement of this invention.

Any embodiment discussed herein with respect to one aspect of theinvention applies to other aspects of the invention as well, unlessspecifically noted.

The term “about” is used to indicate that a value includes the standarddeviation of the mean for the device or method being employed todetermine the value. The use of the term “or” in the claims is used tomean “and/or” unless explicitly indicated to refer to alternatives onlyor the alternatives are mutually exclusive. When used in conjunctionwith the word “comprising” or other open language in the claims, thewords “a” and “an” denote “one or more,” unless specifically notedotherwise. The terms “comprise,” “have” and “include” are open-endedlinking verbs. Any forms or tenses of one or more of these verbs, suchas “comprises,” “comprising,” “has,” “having,” “includes” and“including,” are also open-ended. For example, any method that“comprises,” “has” or “includes” one or more steps is not limited topossessing only those one or more steps and also covers other unlistedsteps. Similarly, any plant that “comprises,” “has” or “includes” one ormore traits is not limited to possessing only those one or more traitsand covers other unlisted traits.

Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention willbecome apparent from the following detailed description. It should beunderstood, however, that the detailed description and any specificexamples provided, while indicating specific embodiments of theinvention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changesand modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention willbecome apparent to those skilled in the art from this detaileddescription.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention provides methods and compositions relating to plants,seeds and derivatives of squash hybrid SV0914YG, squash lineZGN-EH10941T and squash ZGN-EH10951T.

Squash hybrid SV0914YG, also known as ZGNEHH0914, is a glossy dark-greencolored zucchini hybrid with highly uniform cylindrical fruits, astrongly upright and open growth habit, and resistance to severalimportant pathogens such as foliar fungal diseases.

A. ORIGIN AND BREEDING HISTORY OF SQUASH HYBRID SV0914YG

The parents of hybrid SV0914YG are ZGN-EH10941T and ZGN-EH10951T. Theparent lines are uniform and stable, as is a hybrid produced therefrom.A small percentage of variants can occur within commercially acceptablelimits for almost any characteristic during the course of repeatedmultiplication. However no variants are expected.

B. PHYSIOLOGICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SQUASH HYBRIDSV0914YG, SQUASH LINE ZGN-EH10941T AND SQUASH ZGN-EH10951T

In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, there isprovided a plant having the physiological and morphologicalcharacteristics of squash hybrid SV0914YG and the parent lines thereof.A description of the physiological and morphological characteristics ofsuch plants is presented in Tables 1-3.

TABLE 1 Physiological and Morphological Characteristics of HybridSV0914YG Comparison Variety CHARACTERISTIC SV0914YG Fordhook Zucchini 1.Species Pepo Pepo 2. Kind/Use squash squash 3. Type summer (vegetablemarrow) summer 4. Cotyledon length 43.1 mm 42.4 mm width 28.6 mm 30.6 mmapex tapered rounded veining plainly visible plainly visible colormedium green medium green color (RHS Color Chart) 137A 137A Seedlingshape of cotyledons elliptic (Cora, Tivoli) broad elliptic intensity ofgreen color of medium (Cora) medium cotyledons cross section of straight(Sunburst) concave cotyledons 5. Mature Plant growth habit bush bushplant type pilose pilose 6. Main Stem cross-section shape round rounddiameter at mid-point of 20.6 mm 21.4 mm 1^(st) internode average length46.5 cm 35.7 cm average number of 21.7 24.8 internodes Stem colorcompletely green (Becky) completely green intensity of green color verydark (Goldrush) very dark mottling absent (Cinderella) absent tendrilsabsent to rudimentary absent to rudimentary (Goldrush, Sylvana) Plantgrowth habit bush (Greyzini) bush branching absent (Goldi) absentattitude of petiole erect (Blanche non coureuse erect to semi-erect(excluding lower external 3, Yellow Crookneck) leaves) (Bush varietiesonly) 7. Leaves blade shape reniform reniform blade form deep lobedshallow lobed margin denticulate denticulate margin edges frilledfrilled average width 34.1 cm 34.4 cm average length 26.6 cm 28.4 cmleaf surface blistered blistered dorsal surface pubescence bristledbristled vental surface pubescence bristled bristled color dark greendark green color (RHS Color Chart) 147A 147A leaf blotching blotchedwith gray blotched with gray blade size medium (Ambassador) medium bladeincisions medium (Jackpot) medium blade intensity of green dark(Everest) dark color of upper surface blade silvery patches present(Civac) present blade relative area covered medium (Ambassador) small bysilvery patches average petiole length 27.6 cm 32.9 cm petiole lengthmedium (Goldi) medium petiole number of prickles medium (Spidy) many 8.Flower pistillate flower: average 16 cm 16 cm diameter pistillateflower: ovary drum-like drum-like pistillate flower: average 1.9 cm 2.3mm pedicel length pistillate flower: margin curved curved shapepistillate flower: margin frilled frilled edges pistillate flower:average 1.2 mm 1.3 mm sepal width pistillate flower: average 6.2 mm 4.6mm sepal length pistillate flower: color orange orange pistillateflower: color 24A 23A (RHS Color Chart) staminate flower: average 14.2mm 16.9 mm sepal length staminate flower: average 2.4 mm 2.8 mm sepalwidth staminate flower: average 106 mm 129.3 mm pedicel length staminateflower: color orange orange Female flower ring at inner side of present(Aurore) present corolla color of ring at inner side green (Aurore,Early White green of corolla Bush Scallop, President) intensity of greencolor of medium (Samba, HYBRID medium ring at inner side of 3) corolla(Only varieties with green ring at inner side of corolla) Male Flowerring at inner side of present (Goldi) present corolla color of ring atinner side green (Austral, Belor, Goldi) green of corolla intensity ofgreen color of strong (Goldi) strong ring at inner side of corolla (Onlyvarieties with green ring at inner side of corolla) Staminate Flowercolor 23A 25A 9. Fruit market maturity: average 20.7 cm 20.2 cm lengthmarket maturity: average 2.7 cm 2.9 cm width - stem end at marketmaturity: 0.7 cm 1.0 cm average width - blossom end market maturity:average 240 gm 277.9 gm weight market maturity: shape Zucchini Zucchiniaccording to variety type market maturity: apex rounded taper pointedmarket maturity: base rounded rounded market maturity: ribsinconspicuous prominent market maturity: rib shallow medium deep furrowdepth market maturity: rib medium wide medium wide furrow width marketmaturity: fruit smooth smooth surface market maturity: warts none nonemarket maturity: blossom slightly extended raised acorn scar buttonYoung Fruit ratio length/maximum large (Carlotta) large diameter (onlyZucchini type varieties) general shape (Only cylindrical (Ambassador,cylindrical Zucchini and Rounded Ibis) Zucchini type varieties) maincolor of skin green (Elite, Opal, Romano) green (excluding color of ribsor grooves) intensity of green color of dark dark skin (as for 27) (onlyvarieties with green color of skin) Fruit general shape cylindricalcylindrical length (Only Zucchini medium (Cora) medium type varieties)maximum diameter (Only medium (Opal) medium Zucchini type varieties)ratio length/maximum medium (Cora) medium diameter (Only Zucchini typevarieties) blossom end (Only Neck rounded pointed and Zucchini typevarieties) grooves absent absent ribs present present protrusion of ribsvery weak (Leda, Tivoli) medium main color of skin green (Ambassador,Baby green (excluding color of dots, Bear) patches, stripes and bands)intensity of green color of dark dark skin (as for 50) (Only varietieswith green color of skin) stripes in grooves absent (Baby Bear, Jack Beabsent Little) color of ribs compared to same (Grey Zucchini) same maincolor of skin (as for 50) dots present (Goldrush, Table present Queen)size of main dots small (Ambassador) small secondary green color absent(Grey Zucchini, absent between ribs (excluding Small Sugar) dots) wartson skin absent absent size of flower scar small (Goldi) small length ofpeduncle short (Clarita) short color of peduncle green (Ambassador)green intensity of green color of dark (Gold Rush) dark pedunclemottling of peduncle present (Elite) present Ripe Fruit main color ofskin green green (excluding color of mottles, patches, stripes andbands) intensity of main color of dark dark skin (only yellow andorange) secondary color of skin orange orange (as for 69) green hue(only white and absent (Jedida) absent cream) color of flesh cream(Elite) orange lignified rind present (Elite, Little Gem, presentScallopini, Yellow Summer Crookneck) structure of flesh fibrous(Vegetable fibrous Spaghetti) 10. Rind average thickness at 2.3 mm 2.5mm medial toughness hard hard overall color pattern regular regular mainor ground color gray/green gray/green main or ground color N189A N189A(RHS Color Chart) 11. Flesh average blossom end 43.5 mm 38.2 mmthickness average medial thickness 42.9 mm 46.8 mm average stem end 41.1mm 45.9 mm thickness texture 1 (fine, granular, fine fine lumpy orstringy) texture 2 (soft, firm or firm firm brittle) texture 3 (dry,moist or moist moist juicy) flavor sweet sweet quality excellent goodcolor yellow/bronze/green yellow/green color (RHS Color Chart) 150D 150D12. Seed Cavity average length 31.6 cm 33.9 cm average width 5.6 cm 6.1cm location conforms to fruit shape conforms to fruit shape placentaltissue moderately abundant moderately abundant center core inconspicuousinconspicuous 13. Fruit Stalks average length 2.7 cm 3.3 cm averagediameter 2.6 cm 1.8 cm cross-section shape irregular irregular twistingtwisted twisted tapering tapered tapered straightness slightly curvedslightly curved texture spongy spongy furrows deep deep surface roughrough attachment end slightly expanded slightly expanded detaches easilywith difficulty color dark green dark green color (RHS Color Chart) 138AN189A 14. Seeds average length 12.5 mm 14.2 mm average width 7.4 mm 9.1mm average thickness 2.7 mm 2.3 mm face surface smooth smooth colorcream cream color (RHS Color Chart) 158C 159C luster glossy dull margincurved curved margin edge rounded rounded separation from pulpmoderately easy difficult average grams per 100 12.1 gm 12.5 gm seedsaverage number of seeds 283 99.1 per fruit seed coat normal normal sizemedium (Diamant) medium shape broad elliptic (Baby Boo) broad elliptichull present (Baby Bear, Elite) present appearance of hull fullydeveloped (Elite) fully developed color of hull cream (De Nice a Fruitcream Rond) FOR NL TECHNICAL QUESTIONNAIRE: Special Conditions for theExamination of the Variety Fruit: type zucchini Fruit: patches, stripesor bands absent (Ambassador, Black in ripe stage (If Zucchini type)Jack) *These are typical values. Values may vary due to environment.Other values that are substantially equivalent are also within the scopeof the invention.

TABLE 2 Physiological and Morphological Characteristics of LineZGN-EH10941T Comparison Variety CHARACTERISTIC ZGN-EH10941T Fordhook(*HP 111) 1. Species Pepo Pepo 2. Kind/Use Squash Squash 3. Type summer(vegetable marrow) summer 4. Cotyledon length 39.2 mm 44.2 mm width 25.9mm 30.3 mm apex tapered rounded veining obscure plainly visible colormedium green medium green color (RHS Color Chart) 141B 143A 5. MaturePlant growth habit bush bush plant type prickly pilose 6. Main Stemcross-section shape angled round diameter at mid-point of 26.5 mm 26.3mm 1^(st) internode average length 41.1 cm 35.2 cm average number of 26.1  25.7 internodes 7. Leaves blade shape reniform reniform bladeform deep lobed deep lobed margin dentate dentate margin edges frilledfrilled average width 33.1 cm 30.2 cm average length 27.6 cm 25.4 cmleaf surface blistered blistered dorsal surface pubescence bristledbristled vental surface pubescence bristled bristled color dark greendark green color (RHS Color Chart) 147A 137A leaf blotching not blotchedblotched with gray average petiole length 30.2 cm 33.1 cm 8. Flowerpistillate flower: average 14.6 cm 13.8 cm diameter pistillate flower:ovary drum-like drum-like pistillate flower: average 1.8 cm 2.2 mmpedicel length pistillate flower: margin curved curved shape pistillateflower: margin frilled frilled edges pistillate flower: average 0.9 mm1.1 mm sepal width pistillate flower: average 7.7 mm 4.0 mm sepal lengthpistillate flower: color orange-yellow orange pistillate flower: color 24A  23A (RHS Color Chart) staminate flower: average 17.4 mm 16.1 mmsepal length staminate flower: average 1.8 mm 2.5 mm sepal widthstaminate flower: average 87.9 mm 128.0 mm pedicel length staminateflower: color orange orange staminate flower: color  24A  23A 9. Fruitmarket maturity: average 17.0 cm 17.6 cm length market maturity: average2.9 cm 2.8 cm width - stem end at market maturity: 0.9 cm 1.0 cm averagewidth - blossom end market maturity: average 220.3 gm 206.0 gm weightmarket maturity: shape Zucchini Zucchini according to variety typemarket maturity: apex rounded rounded market maturity: base roundedrounded market maturity: ribs none inconspicuous market maturity: fruitsmooth smooth surface market maturity: warts none none market maturity:blossom slightly extended raised acorn scar button 10. Rind averagethickness at 2.4 mm 2.3 mm medial toughness hard hard overall colorpattern regular irregular main or ground color gray/orange gray/greenmain or ground color N163C N189A (RHS Color Chart) 11. Flesh averageblossom end 37.9 mm 34.0 mm thickness average medial thickness 44.5 mm41.8 mm average stem end 39.4 mm 41.3 mm thickness texture 1 (fine,granular, fine fine lumpy or stringy) texture 2 (soft, firm or firm firmbrittle) texture 3 (dry, moist or moist moist juicy) flavor slightlysweet sweet quality good excellent color yellow/green yellow color (RHSColor Chart)  2D  4D 12. Seed Cavity average length 28.5 cm 36.0 cmaverage width 5.0 cm 7.5 cm location conforms to fruit shape conforms tofruit shape placental tissue moderately abundant moderately abundantcenter core inconspicuous inconspicuous 13. Fruit Stalks average length2.8 cm 3.2 cm average diameter 2.2 cm 1.9 cm cross-section shape roundirregular twisting twisted not twisted tapering tapered not taperedstraightness slightly curved straight texture spongy hard furrows deepdeep surface rough rough attachment end slightly expanded slightlyexpanded detaches with difficulty easily color medium green dark greencolor (RHS Color Chart) 143C 147A 14. Seeds average length 12.8 mm 14.0mm average width 8.1 mm 9.0 mm average thickness 2.9 mm 2.7 mm facesurface smooth smooth color cream cream color (RHS Color Chart) 159C155C luster dull glossy margin straight straight margin edge roundedrounded separation from pulp difficult moderately easy average grams per100 12.1 gm 14.3 gm seeds average number of seeds 115.2 121.5 per fruitseed coat normal normal UPOV TG FOR Cucurbita pepo Seedling shape ofcotyledons elliptic (Cora, Tivoli) circular intensity of green color ofmedium (Cora) medium coyledons cross section of concave concavecotyledons Plant growth habit bush (Greyzini) bush branching present(Patty Green Tint) absent degree of branching weak (Karioka, Verdi)attitude of petiole erect (Blanche non coureuse semi-erect (excludinglower external 3, Yellow Crookneck) leaves) (Bush varieties only) Stemcolor completely green (Becky) completely green intensity of green colordark (Greyzini) dark mottling absent (Cinderella) absent tendrils welldeveloped (Baby Bear, absent to rudimentary Greyzini) Leaf Blade Sizemedium (Ambassador) medium incisions deep (Civac) deep intensity ofgreen color of dark (Everest) light upper surface silvery patches absent(Black Forest, present Scallopini) Petiole length long (Autumn Gold,Baikal) long number of prickles medium (Spidy) few Female flower ring atinner side of present (Aurore) present corolla color of ring at innerside green (Aurore, Early White green of corolla Bush Scallop,President) intensity of green color of medium (Samba, HYBRID strong ringat inner side of 3) corolla (Only varieties with green ring at innerside of corolla) Male Flower ring at inner side of present (Goldi)present corolla color of ring at inner side green (Austral, Belor,Goldi) green of corolla intensity of green color of strong (Goldi)medium ring at inner side of corolla (Only varieties with green ring atinner side of corolla) Young Fruit ratio length/maximum medium (Cora)medium diameter (only Zucchini type varieties) general shape (Onlycylindrical (Ambassador, cylindrical Zucchini and Rounded Ibis) Zucchinitype varieties) main color of skin green (Elite, Opal, Romano) green(excluding color of ribs or grooves) intensity of green color of medium(Baccara) dark skin (as for 27) (only varieties with green color ofskin) Fruit general shape cylindrical cylindrical length (Only Zucchinimedium (Cora) medium type varieties) maximum diameter (Only small(Goldi) small Zucchini type varieties) ratio length/maximum medium(Cora) medium diameter (Only Zucchini type varieties) blossom end (OnlyNeck rounded pointed and Zucchini type varieties) grooves absent absentribs absent absent main color of skin green (Ambassador, Baby green(excluding color of dots, Bear) patches, stripes and bands) intensity ofgreen color of medium dark skin (as for 50) (Only varieties with greencolor of skin) stripes in grooves absent (Baby Bear, Jack Be absentLittle) dots absent (Sunburst) absent secondary green color absent (GreyZucchini, absent between ribs (excluding Small Sugar) dots) warts onskin absent absent size of flower scar small (Goldi) small length ofpeduncle medium (Cinderella) medium color of peduncle green (Ambassador)green intensity of green color of dark (Gold Rush) dark pedunclemottling of peduncle present (Elite) present Ripe Fruit main color ofskin orange (Autumn Gold) dark green (excluding color of mottles,patches, stripes and bands) intensity of main color of dark skin (onlyyellow and orange) green hue (only white and absent (Jedida) absentcream) color of flesh cream (Elite) yellow lignified rind present(Elite, Little Gem, present Scallopini, Yellow Summer Crookneck)structure of flesh fibrous (Vegetable fibrous Spaghetti) Seed sizemedium (Diamant) medium shape elliptic (Elite) elliptic hull present(Baby Bear, Elite) present appearance of hull fully developed (Elite)fully developed color of hull cream (De Nice a Fruit cream Rond) FOR NLTECHNICAL QUESTIONNAIRE: Special Conditions for the Examination of theVariety Fruit: type zucchini *These are typical values. Values may varydue to environment. Other values that are substantially equivalent arealso within the scope of the invention.

TABLE 3 Physiological and Morphological Characteristics of ZGN-EH10951TComparison Variety CHARACTERISTIC ZGN-EH10951T Fordhook (*HP 111) 1.Species Pepo Pepo 2. Kind/Use squash squash 3. Type summer (vegetablemarrow) summer 4. Cotyledon length 42.8 mm 44.2 mm width 26.1 mm 30.3 mmapex rounded rounded veining plainly visible plainly visible colormedium green medium green color (RHS Color Chart) 143A 143A 5. Seedlingshape of cotyledons elliptic (Cora, Tivoli) circular intensity of greencolor of medium (Cora) medium cotyledons cross section of straight(Sunburst) concave cotyledons 6. Mature Plant growth habit bush bushplant type pilose pilose 7. Main Stem cross-section shape round rounddiameter at mid-point of 25.7 mm 26.3 mm 1^(st) internode average length33.8 cm 35.2 cm average number of  23.3  25.7 internodes 8. Stem colorcompletely green (Becky) completely green intensity of green color dark(Greyzini) dark mottling absent (Cinderella) absent tendrils absent torudimentary absent to rudimentary (Goldrush, Sylvania) 9. Plant growthhabit bush (Greyzini) bush branching absent (Goldi) absent bushvarieties only: semi-erect (Arlesa) semi-erect attitude of petiole(excluding lower external leaves) 10. Leaves blade shape reniformreniform blade form deep lobed deep lobed margin dentate dentate marginedges frilled frilled average width 32.5 cm 30.2 cm average length 25.9cm 25.4 cm leaf surface blistered blistered dorsal surface pubescencesoft hairy bristled vental surface pubescence soft hairy bristled colormedium green medium green color (RHS Color Chart) 137A 137A leafblotching blotched with gray blotched with gray leaf blade: size medium(Ambassador) medium leaf blade: incisions deep (Civac) deep leaf blade:intensity of dark (Everest) light green color of upper surface leafblade: silvery patches present (Civac) present leaf blade: relative areamedium (Ambassador) very small covered by silvery patches averagepetiole length 31.9 cm 33.1 cm petiole length long (Autumn Gold, Baikal)long petiole: number of medium (Spidy) few prickles 11. Flowerpistillate flower: average 11.5 cm 13.8 cm diameter pistillate flower:ovary drum-like drum-like pistillate flower: average 2.2 cm 2.2 cmpedicel length pistillate flower: margin curved curved shape pistillateflower: margin frilled frilled edges pistillate flower: average 1.3 mm1.1 mm sepal width pistillate flower: average 4.5 mm 4.0 mm sepal lengthpistillate flower: color orange orange pistillate flower: color  17A 23A (RHS Color Chart) staminate flower: average 11.4 mm 16.1 mm sepallength staminate flower: average 2.0 mm 2.5 mm sepal width staminateflower: average 77.6 mm 128.0 mm pedicel length staminate flower: colororange orange staminate flower: RHS  23A  23A Color Chart Values femaleflower: ring at present (Aurore) present inner side of corolla femaleflower: color of green (Aurore, Early White green ring at inner side ofBush Scallop, President) corolla female flower: intensity of weak (Maya,Sardane) strong green color of ring at inner side of corolla (varietieswith green ring at inner side of corolla) male flower: ring at innerpresent (Goldi) present side of corolla male flower: color of ring green(Austral, Belor, Goldi) green at inner side of corolla male flower:intensity of weak (Cara) medium green color of ring at inner side ofcorolla 12. Fruit market maturity: average 15.1 cm 17.6 cm length marketmaturity: average 2.5 cm 2.8 cm width - stem end at market maturity: 1.1cm 1.0 cm average width - blossom end market maturity: average 155.5 gm206.0 gm weight market maturity: shape Zucchini Zucchini according tovariety type market maturity: apex rounded rounded market maturity: baserounded rounded market maturity: ribs inconspicuous inconspicuous marketmaturity: rib shallow shallow furrow depth market maturity: rib mediumwide narrow furrow width market maturity: fruit smooth smooth surfacemarket maturity: warts none none market maturity: blossom slightlyextended raised acorn scar button young fruit: ratio length/ large(Carlotta) large maximum diameter (zucchini type varieties) young fruit:general shape cylindrical cylindrical (zucchini and rounded (Ambassador,Ibis) zucchini type varieties) young fruit: main color of green (Elite,Opal, Romano) green skin (excluding color of ribs or grooves) youngfruit: intensity of very dark (Carnaval, dark green color of skin (onlyCorsair) varieties with green color of skin) general shape cylindricalcylindrical length (zucchini type medium (Cora) medium varieties)maximum diameter small (Goldi) small (zucchini type varieties) ratiolength/maximum medium (Cora) medium diameter (zucchini type varieties)blossom end (zucchini and rounded pointed neck type varieties) groovesabsent absent ribs absent absent main color of skin green (Ambassador,Baby green (excluding color of dots, Bear) patches, stripes and bands)intensity of green color of very dark (Baby Bear, dark skin (onlyvarieties with Sardane) green color of skin) stripes in grooves absent(Baby Bear, Jack Be absent Little) dots absent (Sunburst) absentsecondary green color absent (Grey Zucchini, absent between ribs(excluding Small Sugar) dots) warts on skin absent absent size of flowerscar small (Goldi) small length of peduncle short (Clarita) medium colorof peduncle green (Ambassador) green intensity of green color of dark(Gold Rush) dark peduncle mottling of peduncle present (Elite) presentripe fruit: secondary color dark green dark green of skin (excludingcolor of mottles, patches, stripes and bands) secondary color of skinorange orange green hue absent (Jedida) absent ripe fruit: color offlesh yellow yellow (Sunburst, Vegetable Spaghetti) ripe fruit:lignified rind present (Elite, Little Gem, present Scallopini, YellowSummer Crookneck) ripe fruit: structure of fibrous (Vegetable fibrousflesh Spaghetti) 13. Rind average thickness at 2.9 mm 2.3 mm medialtoughness hard hard overall color pattern irregular irregular main orground color greyish-green greyish-green main or ground color N189AN189A (RHS Color Chart) color of blotches grayish-orange grayish-orangeRHS Color Chart for N163A N163D blotches color Rind: pattern of blotchesnot specific not specific 14. Flesh average blossom end 34.4 mm 34.0 mmthickness average medial thickness 35.8 mm 41.8 mm average stem end 31.0mm 41.3 mm thickness texture (fine, granular, fine fine lumpy orstringy) texture (soft, firm or firm firm brittle) texture (dry, moistor moist moist juicy) flavor slightly sweet sweet quality good excellentcolor Yellowish-bronze yellow color (RHS Color Chart) 149D  4D 15. SeedCavity average length 22.9 cm 36.0 cm average width 4.8 cm 7.5 cmlocation conforms to fruit shape conforms to fruit shape placentaltissue moderately abundant moderately abundant center core inconspicuousinconspicuous 16. Fruit Stalks average length 3.2 cm 3.2 cm averagediameter 2.7 cm 1.9 cm cross-section shape round irregular twisting nottwisted not twisted tapering tapered not tapered straightness slightlycurved straight texture spongy hard furrows deep deep surface spinyrough attachment end expanded slightly expanded detaches easily easilycolor dark green dark green color (RHS Color Chart) 143A 147A 17. Seedsaverage length 13.1 mm 14.0 mm average width 8.1 mm 9.0 mm averagethickness 3.1 mm 2.7 mm face surface smooth smooth color cream creamcolor (RHS Color Chart) 160D 155C luster dull glossy margin curvedstraight margin edge rounded rounded separation from pulp moderatelyeasy moderately easy average grams per 100 12.6 gm 14.3 gm seeds averagenumber of seeds  84.9 121.5 per fruit seed coat normal normal size small(Delicata) medium shape broad elliptic (Baby Boo) elliptic hull present(Baby Bear, Elite) present appearance of hull fully developed (Elite)fully developed color of hull cream (De Nice à Fruit cream Rond) fruittype: zucchini fruit: patches, stripes or present (Elite, Greyzini)bands in ripe stage (if zucchini type) *These are typical values. Valuesmay vary due to environment. Other values that are substantiallyequivalent are also within the scope of the invention.

C. BREEDING SQUASH PLANTS

One aspect of the current invention concerns methods for producing seedof squash hybrid SV0914YG involving crossing squash lines ZGN-EH10941Tand ZGN-EH10951T. Alternatively, in other embodiments of the invention,hybrid SV0914YG, line ZGN-EH10941T, or ZGN-EH10951T may be crossed withitself or with any second plant. Such methods can be used forpropagation of hybrid SV0914YG and/or the squash lines ZGN-EH10941T andZGN-EH10951T, or can be used to produce plants that are derived fromhybrid SV0914YG and/or the squash lines ZGN-EH10941T and ZGN-EH10951T.Plants derived from hybrid SV0914YG and/or the squash lines ZGN-EH10941Tand ZGN-EH10951T may be used, in certain embodiments, for thedevelopment of new squash varieties.

The development of new varieties using one or more starting varieties iswell known in the art. In accordance with the invention, novel varietiesmay be created by crossing hybrid SV0914YG followed by multiplegenerations of breeding according to such well known methods. Newvarieties may be created by crossing with any second plant. In selectingsuch a second plant to cross for the purpose of developing novel lines,it may be desired to choose those plants which either themselves exhibitone or more selected desirable characteristics or which exhibit thedesired characteristic(s) when in hybrid combination. Once initialcrosses have been made, inbreeding and selection take place to producenew varieties. For development of a uniform line, often five or moregenerations of selfing and selection are involved.

Uniform lines of new varieties may also be developed by way ofdouble-haploids. This technique allows the creation of true breedinglines without the need for multiple generations of selfing andselection. In this manner true breeding lines can be produced in aslittle as one generation. Haploid embryos may be produced frommicrospores, pollen, anther cultures, or ovary cultures. The haploidembryos may then be doubled autonomously, or by chemical treatments(e.g. colchicine treatment). Alternatively, haploid embryos may be growninto haploid plants and treated to induce chromosome doubling. In eithercase, fertile homozygous plants are obtained. In accordance with theinvention, any of such techniques may be used in connection with a plantof the invention and progeny thereof to achieve a homozygous line.

Backcrossing can also be used to improve an inbred plant. Backcrossingtransfers a specific desirable trait from one inbred or non-inbredsource to an inbred that lacks that trait. This can be accomplished, forexample, by first crossing a superior inbred (A) (recurrent parent) to adonor inbred (non-recurrent parent), which carries the appropriate locusor loci for the trait in question. The progeny of this cross are thenmated back to the superior recurrent parent (A) followed by selection inthe resultant progeny for the desired trait to be transferred from thenon-recurrent parent. After five or more backcross generations withselection for the desired trait, the progeny have the characteristicbeing transferred, but are like the superior parent for most or almostall other loci. The last backcross generation would be selfed to givepure breeding progeny for the trait being transferred.

The plants of the present invention are particularly well suited for thedevelopment of new lines based on the elite nature of the geneticbackground of the plants. In selecting a second plant to cross withSV0914YG and/or squash lines ZGN-EH10941T and ZGN-EH10951T for thepurpose of developing novel squash lines, it will typically be preferredto choose those plants which either themselves exhibit one or moreselected desirable characteristics or which exhibit the desiredcharacteristic(s) when in hybrid combination. Examples of desirabletraits may include, in specific embodiments, high seed yield, high seedgermination, seedling vigor, high fruit yield, disease tolerance orresistance, and adaptability for soil and climate conditions.Consumer-driven traits, such as a fruit shape, color, texture, and tasteare other examples of traits that may be incorporated into new lines ofsquash plants developed by this invention.

D. PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

As described above, hybrid SV0914YG exhibits desirable traits, asconferred by squash lines ZGN-EH10941T and ZGN-EH10951T. The performancecharacteristics of hybrid SV0914YG and squash lines ZGN-EH10941T andZGN-EH10951T were the subject of an objective analysis of theperformance traits relative to other varieties. The results of theanalysis are presented below.

TABLE 4 Performance Data for Hybrid SV0914YG and comparative varietiesBlossom Downey Frt ASRT3 Rep SHAPE Color Uniformity Scar VIGOR HabitSpines Mildew val/plt HYBRID 1 1 3 6 3 3 5 5 5 4 6.3 HYBRID 1 2 3 7 5 34 6 5 5 6.3 HYBRID 1 3 5 8 4 3 5 5 7 5 7.5 HYBRID 1 4 5 6 4 3 5 6 6 58.0 HYBRID 1 5 4 7 4 3 5 5 2 5 7.7 HYBRID 1 6 5 7 4 3 5 5 5 5 7.9 HYBRID1 7 6 8 6 3 4 6 7 5 5.6 HYBRID 1 8 4 5 3 3 4 5 6 5 6.3 HYBRID 1 9 5 5 43 5 6 7 5 7.6 HYBRID 1 10 6 7 6 3 5 6 5 5 7.0 HYBRID 1 11 6 7 8 3 5 6 75 7.0 HYBRID 1 12 7 5 7 3 5 6 4 5 7.8 HYBRID 1 13 3 7 4 3 N/A N/A N/A 56.3 HYBRID 1 14 4 8 5 4 N/A N/A N/A 5 9.3 HYBRID 1 15 5 7 6 3 N/A N/AN/A 4 9.3 HYBRID 1 16 2 6 2 4 N/A N/A N/A 5 8.6 HYBRID 1 17 3 6 3 3 N/AN/A N/A 5 8.9 HYBRID 1 18 4 9 3 3 N/A N/A N/A 5 6.6 HYBRID 1 19 3 7 4 35 6 6 5 7.1 HYBRID 1 20 6 7 6 3 5 6 6 5 7.6 HYBRID 2 1 6 6 6 2 3 5 4 47.0 HYBRID 2 2 5 8 6 2 4 6 5 5 6.5 HYBRID 2 3 6 6 4 3 5 6 5 5 7.6 HYBRID2 4 6 8 5 3 4 6 7 5 7.6 HYBRID 2 5 5 8 6 3 5 6 6 5 7.6 HYBRID 2 6 5 7 43 4 5 6 5 7.5 HYBRID 2 7 3 6 2 3 5 6 6 5 10.5 HYBRID 2 8 7 6 6 3 5 6 6 58.0 HYBRID 2 9 5 8 5 3 5 6 7 5 7.0 HYBRID 2 10 8 8 8 3 4 6 5 5 7.3HYBRID 2 11 5 8 5 3 4 6 6 5 8.4 HYBRID 2 12 6 8 5 3 5 5 7 5 7.2 HYBRID 213 7 8 4 3 N/A N/A N/A 5 7.4 HYBRID 2 14 4 8 4 3 N/A N/A N/A 4 9.4HYBRID 2 15 6 8 3 3 N/A N/A N/A 5 8.5 HYBRID 2 16 4 8 6 3 N/A N/A N/A 48.8 HYBRID 2 17 8 9 7 3 N/A N/A N/A 4 7.5 HYBRID 2 18 7 9 3 3 N/A N/AN/A 5 7.1 HYBRID 2 19 3 8 5 3 4 4 5 5 7.8 HYBRID 2 20 4 8 4 2 5 6 7 57.9 HYBRID 3 1 6 6 5 6 5 5 5 6 9.6 HYBRID 3 2 6 7 7 4 4 5 6 5 7.3 HYBRID3 3 8 6 6 4 5 6 7 5 7.0 HYBRID 3 4 7 6 6 6 4 6 7 5 8.1 HYBRID 3 5 8 7 85 4 6 5 5 8.1 HYBRID 3 6 8 8 8 5 4 5 7 4 7.6 HYBRID 3 7 9 8 7 5 4 6 6 48.8 HYBRID 3 8 7 8 7 5 4 6 5 5 7.2 HYBRID 3 9 8 9 8 5 4 6 6 4 7.3 HYBRID3 10 8 7 5 6 4 6 5 5 7.9 HYBRID 3 11 8 8 8 5 4 6 5 5 8.5 HYBRID 3 12 9 78 5 5 6 6 5 7.1 HYBRID 3 13 9 8 8 5 N/A N/A N/A 5 7.2 HYBRID 3 14 9 9 45 N/A N/A N/A 4 8.0 HYBRID 3 15 6 6 4 5 N/A N/A N/A 5 7.2 HYBRID 3 16 78 5 6 N/A N/A N/A 5 8.1 HYBRID 3 17 9 9 9 5 N/A N/A N/A 5 7.3 HYBRID 318 8 8 8 6 N/A N/A N/A 5 6.9 HYBRID 3 19 8 8 7 5 4 6 6 5 7.2 HYBRID 3 208 8 7 5 4 6 6 5 8.1 SV0914YG 1 6 4 5 4 3 3 2 3 8.4 SV0914YG 2 7 7 6 4 33 5 4 8.0 SV0914YG 3 4 5 3 3 4 3 3 3 7.9 SV0914YG 4 5 5 4 5 3 3 2 3 8.7SV0914YG 5 4 8 5 4 4 3 4 3 8.8 SV0914YG 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 2 3 8.0 SV0914YG 74 6 4 5 4 3 2 4 8.1 SV0914YG 8 6 5 6 4 4 4 5 4 6.9 SV0914YG 9 4 6 4 4 44 3 4 8.2 SV0914YG 10 4 6 3 4 4 4 3 4 6.7 SV0914YG 11 4 3 3 3 4 4 2 310.1 SV0914YG 12 6 7 8 4 4 3 2 4 9.4 SV0914YG 13 4 5 5 4 N/A N/A N/A 47.4 SV0914YG 14 5 5 3 4 N/A N/A N/A 3 9.0 SV0914YG 15 5 6 5 5 N/A N/AN/A 3 8.1 SV0914YG 16 3 4 4 4 N/A N/A N/A 4 8.9 SV0914YG 17 5 5 4 5 N/AN/A N/A 4 8.6 SV0914YG 18 5 7 3 4 N/A N/A N/A 3 8.5 SV0914YG 19 7 6 6 33 3 2 3 9.1 SV0914YG 20 5 5 5 5 4 4 2 3 8.3 Hybrid trial results: 20harvest dates and 1 phenotypic observation date, 20 replications.Qualitative traits (fruit shape, fruit color, fruit uniformity, blossomscar size, plant vigor, plant growth habit, and petiole spines) aremeasured on a 1-9 scale, with 1 being ideal (perfect adherence tocultural preferences for the trait), 5 being average, and 9 beingunacceptable. The final column, marketable fruits per plant, shows thetotal number of marketable quality fruits harvested over the entireharvest window (20 dates across a 55 day harvest period).

E. FURTHER EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

In certain aspects of the invention, plants described herein areprovided modified to include at least a first desired heritable trait.Such plants may, in one embodiment, be developed by a plant breedingtechnique called backcrossing, wherein essentially all of thephysiological and morphological characteristics of a variety arerecovered in addition to a genetic locus transferred into the plant viathe backcrossing technique. The term single locus converted plant asused herein refers to those squash plants which are developed by a plantbreeding technique called backcrossing, wherein essentially all of thephysiological and morphological characteristics of a variety arerecovered in addition to the single locus transferred into the varietyvia the backcrossing technique. By essentially all of the physiologicaland morphological characteristics, it is meant that the characteristicsof a plant are recovered that are otherwise present when compared in thesame environment, other than an occasional variant trait that mightarise during backcrossing or direct introduction of a transgene.

Backcrossing methods can be used with the present invention to improveor introduce a characteristic into the present variety. The parentalsquash plant which contributes the locus for the desired characteristicis termed the nonrecurrent or donor parent. This terminology refers tothe fact that the nonrecurrent parent is used one time in the backcrossprotocol and therefore does not recur. The parental squash plant towhich the locus or loci from the nonrecurrent parent are transferred isknown as the recurrent parent as it is used for several rounds in thebackcrossing protocol.

In a typical backcross protocol, the original variety of interest(recurrent parent) is crossed to a second variety (nonrecurrent parent)that carries the single locus of interest to be transferred. Theresulting progeny from this cross are then crossed again to therecurrent parent and the process is repeated until a squash plant isobtained wherein essentially all of the physiological and morphologicalcharacteristics of the recurrent parent are recovered in the convertedplant, in addition to the single transferred locus from the nonrecurrentparent.

The selection of a suitable recurrent parent is an important step for asuccessful backcrossing procedure. The goal of a backcross protocol isto alter or substitute a single trait or characteristic in the originalvariety. To accomplish this, a single locus of the recurrent variety ismodified or substituted with the desired locus from the nonrecurrentparent, while retaining essentially all of the rest of the desiredgenetic, and therefore the desired physiological and morphologicalconstitution of the original variety. The choice of the particularnonrecurrent parent will depend on the purpose of the backcross; one ofthe major purposes is to add some commercially desirable trait to theplant. The exact backcrossing protocol will depend on the characteristicor trait being altered and the genetic distance between the recurrentand nonrecurrent parents. Although backcrossing methods are simplifiedwhen the characteristic being transferred is a dominant allele, arecessive allele, or an additive allele (between recessive anddominant), may also be transferred. In this instance it may be necessaryto introduce a test of the progeny to determine if the desiredcharacteristic has been successfully transferred.

In one embodiment, progeny squash plants of a backcross in which a plantdescribed herein is the recurrent parent comprise (i) the desired traitfrom the non-recurrent parent and (ii) all of the physiological andmorphological characteristics of squash the recurrent parent asdetermined at the 5% significance level when grown in the sameenvironmental conditions.

New varieties can also be developed from more than two parents. Thetechnique, known as modified backcrossing, uses different recurrentparents during the backcrossing. Modified backcrossing may be used toreplace the original recurrent parent with a variety having certain moredesirable characteristics or multiple parents may be used to obtaindifferent desirable characteristics from each.

With the development of molecular markers associated with particulartraits, it is possible to add additional traits into an established germline, such as represented here, with the end result being substantiallythe same base germplasm with the addition of a new trait or traits.Molecular breeding, as described in Moose and Mumm, 2008 (PlantPhysiology, 147: 969-977), for example, and elsewhere, provides amechanism for integrating single or multiple traits or QTL into an eliteline. This molecular breeding-facilitated movement of a trait or traitsinto an elite line may encompass incorporation of a particular genomicfragment associated with a particular trait of interest into the eliteline by the mechanism of identification of the integrated genomicfragment with the use of flanking or associated marker assays. In theembodiment represented here, one, two, three or four genomic loci, forexample, may be integrated into an elite line via this methodology. Whenthis elite line containing the additional loci is further crossed withanother parental elite line to produce hybrid offspring, it is possibleto then incorporate at least eight separate additional loci into thehybrid. These additional loci may confer, for example, such traits as adisease resistance or a fruit quality trait. In one embodiment, eachlocus may confer a separate trait. In another embodiment, loci may needto be homozygous and exist in each parent line to confer a trait in thehybrid. In yet another embodiment, multiple loci may be combined toconfer a single robust phenotype of a desired trait.

Many single locus traits have been identified that are not regularlyselected for in the development of a new inbred but that can be improvedby backcrossing techniques. Single locus traits may or may not betransgenic; examples of these traits include, but are not limited to,herbicide resistance, resistance to bacterial, fungal, or viral disease,insect resistance, modified fatty acid or carbohydrate metabolism, andaltered nutritional quality. These comprise genes generally inheritedthrough the nucleus.

Direct selection may be applied where the single locus acts as adominant trait. For this selection process, the progeny of the initialcross are assayed for viral resistance and/or the presence of thecorresponding gene prior to the backcrossing. Selection eliminates anyplants that do not have the desired gene and resistance trait, and onlythose plants that have the trait are used in the subsequent backcross.This process is then repeated for all additional backcross generations.

Selection of squash plants for breeding is not necessarily dependent onthe phenotype of a plant and instead can be based on geneticinvestigations. For example, one can utilize a suitable genetic markerwhich is closely genetically linked to a trait of interest. One of thesemarkers can be used to identify the presence or absence of a trait inthe offspring of a particular cross, and can be used in selection ofprogeny for continued breeding. This technique is commonly referred toas marker assisted selection. Any other type of genetic marker or otherassay which is able to identify the relative presence or absence of atrait of interest in a plant can also be useful for breeding purposes.Procedures for marker assisted selection are well known in the art. Suchmethods will be of particular utility in the case of recessive traitsand variable phenotypes, or where conventional assays may be moreexpensive, time consuming or otherwise disadvantageous. Types of geneticmarkers which could be used in accordance with the invention include,but are not necessarily limited to, Simple Sequence Length Polymorphisms(SSLPs) (Williams et al., Nucleic Acids Res., 1 8:6531-6535, 1990),Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), DNA AmplificationFingerprinting (DAF), Sequence Characterized Amplified Regions (SCARs),Arbitrary Primed Polymerase Chain Reaction (AP-PCR), Amplified FragmentLength Polymorphisms (AFLPs) (EP 534 858, specifically incorporatedherein by reference in its entirety), and Single NucleotidePolymorphisms (SNPs) (Wang et al., Science, 280:1077-1082, 1998).

F. PLANTS DERIVED BY GENETIC ENGINEERING

Many useful traits that can be introduced by backcrossing, as well asdirectly into a plant, are those which are introduced by genetictransformation techniques. Genetic transformation may therefore be usedto insert a selected transgene into a plant of the invention or may,alternatively, be used for the preparation of transgenes which can beintroduced by backcrossing. Methods for the transformation of plantsthat are well known to those of skill in the art and applicable to manycrop species include, but are not limited to, electroporation,microprojectile bombardment, Agrobacterium-mediated transformation anddirect DNA uptake by protoplasts.

To effect transformation by electroporation, one may employ eitherfriable tissues, such as a suspension culture of cells or embryogeniccallus or alternatively one may transform immature embryos or otherorganized tissue directly. In this technique, one would partiallydegrade the cell walls of the chosen cells by exposing them topectin-degrading enzymes (pectolyases) or mechanically wound tissues ina controlled manner.

An efficient method for delivering transforming DNA segments to plantcells is microprojectile bombardment. In this method, particles arecoated with nucleic acids and delivered into cells by a propellingforce. Exemplary particles include those comprised of tungsten,platinum, and preferably, gold. For the bombardment, cells in suspensionare concentrated on filters or solid culture medium. Alternatively,immature embryos or other target cells may be arranged on solid culturemedium. The cells to be bombarded are positioned at an appropriatedistance below the macroprojectile stopping plate.

An illustrative embodiment of a method for delivering DNA into plantcells by acceleration is the Biolistics Particle Delivery System, whichcan be used to propel particles coated with DNA or cells through ascreen, such as a stainless steel or Nytex screen, onto a surfacecovered with target cells. The screen disperses the particles so thatthey are not delivered to the recipient cells in large aggregates.Microprojectile bombardment techniques are widely applicable, and may beused to transform virtually any plant species.

Agrobacterium-mediated transfer is another widely applicable system forintroducing gene loci into plant cells. An advantage of the technique isthat DNA can be introduced into whole plant tissues, thereby bypassingthe need for regeneration of an intact plant from a protoplast. ModernAgrobacterium transformation vectors are capable of replication in E.coli as well as Agrobacterium, allowing for convenient manipulations(Klee et al., Bio-Technology, 3(7):637-642, 1985). Moreover, recenttechnological advances in vectors for Agrobacterium-mediated genetransfer have improved the arrangement of genes and restriction sites inthe vectors to facilitate the construction of vectors capable ofexpressing various polypeptide coding genes. The vectors described haveconvenient multi-linker regions flanked by a promoter and apolyadenylation site for direct expression of inserted polypeptidecoding genes. Additionally, Agrobacterium containing both armed anddisarmed Ti genes can be used for transformation.

In those plant strains where Agrobacterium-mediated transformation isefficient, it is the method of choice because of the facile and definednature of the gene locus transfer. The use of Agrobacterium-mediatedplant integrating vectors to introduce DNA into plant cells is wellknown in the art (Fraley et al., Bio/Technology, 3:629-635, 1985; U.S.Pat. No. 5,563,055).

Transformation of plant protoplasts also can be achieved using methodsbased on calcium phosphate precipitation, polyethylene glycol treatment,electroporation, and combinations of these treatments (see, e.g.,Potrykus et al., Mol. Gen. Genet., 199:183-188, 1985; Omirulleh et al.,Plant Mol. Biol., 21(3):415-428, 1993; Fromm et al., Nature,312:791-793, 1986; Uchimiya et al., Mol. Gen. Genet., 204:204, 1986;Marcotte et al., Nature, 335:454, 1988). Transformation of plants andexpression of foreign genetic elements is exemplified in Choi et al.(Plant Cell Rep., 13: 344-348, 1994), and Ellul et al. (Theor. Appl.Genet., 107:462-469, 2003).

A number of promoters have utility for plant gene expression for anygene of interest including but not limited to selectable markers,scoreable markers, genes for pest tolerance, disease resistance,nutritional enhancements and any other gene of agronomic interest.Examples of constitutive promoters useful for plant gene expressioninclude, but are not limited to, the cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV)P-35S promoter, which confers constitutive, high-level expression inmost plant tissues (see, e.g., Odel et al., Nature, 313:810, 1985),including in monocots (see, e.g., Dekeyser et al., Plant Cell, 2:591,1990; Terada and Shimamoto, Mol. Gen. Genet., 220:389, 1990); a tandemlyduplicated version of the CaMV 35S promoter, the enhanced 35S promoter(P-e35S); 1 the nopaline synthase promoter (An et al., Plant Physiol.,88:547, 1988); the octopine synthase promoter (Fromm et al., Plant Cell,1:977, 1989); and the figwort mosaic virus (P-FMV) promoter as describedin U.S. Pat. No. 5,378,619 and an enhanced version of the FMV promoter(P-eFMV) where the promoter sequence of P-FMV is duplicated in tandem;the cauliflower mosaic virus 19S promoter; a sugarcane bacilliform viruspromoter; a commelina yellow mottle virus promoter; and other plant DNAvirus promoters known to express in plant cells.

A variety of plant gene promoters that are regulated in response toenvironmental, hormonal, chemical, and/or developmental signals can alsobe used for expression of an operably linked gene in plant cells,including promoters regulated by (1) heat (Callis et al., PlantPhysiol., 88:965, 1988), (2) light (e.g., pea rbcS-3A promoter,Kuhlemeier et al., Plant Cell, 1:471, 1989; maize rbcS promoter,Schaffner and Sheen, Plant Cell, 3:997, 1991; or chlorophyll a/b-bindingprotein promoter, Simpson et al., EMBO J., 4:2723, 1985), (3) hormones,such as abscisic acid (Marcotte et al., Plant Cell, 1:969, 1989), (4)wounding (e.g., wunl, Siebertz et al., Plant Cell, 1:961, 1989); or (5)chemicals such as methyl jasmonate, salicylic acid, or Safener. It mayalso be advantageous to employ organ-specific promoters (e.g., Roshal etal., EMBO J., 6:1155, 1987; Schernthaner et al., EMBO J., 7:1249, 1988;Bustos et al., Plant Cell, 1:839, 1989).

Exemplary nucleic acids which may be introduced to plants of thisinvention include, for example, DNA sequences or genes from anotherspecies, or even genes or sequences which originate with or are presentin the same species, but are incorporated into recipient cells bygenetic engineering methods rather than classical reproduction orbreeding techniques. However, the term “exogenous” is also intended torefer to genes that are not normally present in the cell beingtransformed, or perhaps simply not present in the form, structure, etc.,as found in the transforming DNA segment or gene, or genes which arenormally present and that one desires to express in a manner thatdiffers from the natural expression pattern, e.g., to over-express.Thus, the term “exogenous” gene or DNA is intended to refer to any geneor DNA segment that is introduced into a recipient cell, regardless ofwhether a similar gene may already be present in such a cell. The typeof DNA included in the exogenous DNA can include DNA which is alreadypresent in the plant cell, DNA from another plant, DNA from a differentorganism, or a DNA generated externally, such as a DNA sequencecontaining an antisense message of a gene, or a DNA sequence encoding asynthetic or modified version of a gene.

Many hundreds if not thousands of different genes are known and couldpotentially be introduced into a squash plant according to theinvention. Non-limiting examples of particular genes and correspondingphenotypes one may choose to introduce into a squash plant include oneor more genes for insect tolerance, such as a Bacillus thuringiensis(B.t.) gene, pest tolerance such as genes for fungal disease control,herbicide tolerance such as genes conferring glyphosate tolerance, andgenes for quality improvements such as yield, nutritional enhancements,environmental or stress tolerances, or any desirable changes in plantphysiology, growth, development, morphology or plant product(s). Forexample, structural genes would include any gene that confers insecttolerance including but not limited to a Bacillus insect control proteingene as described in WO 99/31248, herein incorporated by reference inits entirety, U.S. Pat. No. 5,689,052, herein incorporated by referencein its entirety, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,500,365 and 5,880,275, hereinincorporated by reference in their entirety. In another embodiment, thestructural gene can confer tolerance to the herbicide glyphosate asconferred by genes including, but not limited to Agrobacterium strainCP4 glyphosate resistant EPSPS gene (aroA:CP4) as described in U.S. Pat.No. 5,633,435, herein incorporated by reference in its entirety, orglyphosate oxidoreductase gene (GOX) as described in U.S. Pat. No.5,463,175, herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.

Alternatively, the DNA coding sequences can affect these phenotypes byencoding a non-translatable RNA molecule that causes the targetedinhibition of expression of an endogenous gene, for example viaantisense- or cosuppression-mediated mechanisms (see, for example, Birdet al., Biotech. Gen. Engin. Rev., 9:207, 1991). The RNA could also be acatalytic RNA molecule (i.e., a ribozyme) engineered to cleave a desiredendogenous mRNA product (see for example, Gibson and Shillito, Mol.Biotech., 7:125, 1997). Thus, any gene which produces a protein or mRNAwhich expresses a phenotype or morphology change of interest is usefulfor the practice of the present invention.

G. DEFINITIONS

In the description and tables herein, a number of terms are used. Inorder to provide a clear and consistent understanding of thespecification and claims, the following definitions are provided:

Allele: Any of one or more alternative forms of a gene locus, all ofwhich alleles relate to one trait or characteristic. In a diploid cellor organism, the two alleles of a given gene occupy corresponding locion a pair of homologous chromosomes.

Backcrossing: A process in which a breeder repeatedly crosses hybridprogeny, for example a first generation hybrid (F₁), back to one of theparents of the hybrid progeny. Backcrossing can be used to introduce oneor more single locus conversions from one genetic background intoanother.

Crossing: The mating of two parent plants.

Cross-pollination: Fertilization by the union of two gametes fromdifferent plants.

Diploid: A cell or organism having two sets of chromosomes.

Emasculate: The removal of plant male sex organs or the inactivation ofthe organs with a cytoplasmic or nuclear genetic factor or a chemicalagent conferring male sterility.

Enzymes: Molecules which can act as catalysts in biological reactions.

F₁ Hybrid: The first generation progeny of the cross of two nonisogenicplants.

Genotype: The genetic constitution of a cell or organism.

Haploid: A cell or organism having one set of the two sets ofchromosomes in a diploid.

Linkage: A phenomenon wherein alleles on the same chromosome tend tosegregate together more often than expected by chance if theirtransmission was independent.

Marker: A readily detectable phenotype, preferably inherited incodominant fashion (both alleles at a locus in a diploid heterozygoteare readily detectable), with no environmental variance component, i.e.,heritability of 1.

Phenotype: The detectable characteristics of a cell or organism, whichcharacteristics are the manifestation of gene expression.

Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL): Quantitative trait loci (QTL) refer togenetic loci that control to some degree numerically representabletraits that are usually continuously distributed.

Resistance: As used herein, the terms “resistance” and “tolerance” areused interchangeably to describe plants that show no symptoms to aspecified biotic pest, pathogen, abiotic influence or environmentalcondition. These terms are also used to describe plants showing somesymptoms but that are still able to produce marketable product with anacceptable yield. Some plants that are referred to as resistant ortolerant are only so in the sense that they may still produce a crop,even though the plants are stunted and the yield is reduced.

Regeneration: The development of a plant from tissue culture.

Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) color chart value: The RHS color chartis a standardized reference which allows accurate identification of anycolor. A color's designation on the chart describes its hue, brightnessand saturation. A color is precisely named by the RHS color chart byidentifying the group name, sheet number and letter, e.g., Yellow-OrangeGroup 19A or Red Group 41B.

Self-pollination: The transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigmaof the same plant.

Single Locus Converted (Conversion) Plant: Plants which are developed bya plant breeding technique called backcrossing, wherein essentially allof the physiological and morphological characteristics of a squashvariety are recovered in addition to the characteristics of the singlelocus transferred into the variety via the backcrossing technique and/orby genetic transformation.

Substantially Equivalent: A characteristic that, when compared, does notshow a statistically significant difference (e.g., p=0.05) from themean.

Tissue Culture: A composition comprising isolated cells of the same or adifferent type or a collection of such cells organized into parts of aplant.

Transgene: A genetic locus comprising a sequence which has beenintroduced into the genome of a squash plant by transformation.

H. DEPOSIT INFORMATION

A deposit of squash hybrid SV0914YG and the inbred squash linesZGN-EH10941T and ZGN-EH10951T, disclosed above and recited in theclaims, has been made with the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC),10801 University Blvd., Manassas, Va. 20110-2209. The dates of depositwere Feb. 13, 2015, Feb. 13, 2015, and May 23, 2014, respectively. Theaccession numbers for those deposited seeds of squash hybrid SV0914YGand the inbred squash lines ZGN-EH10941T and ZGN-EH10951T are ATCCAccession No. PTA-122006, ATCC Accession No. PTA-122005 and ATCCAccession No. PTA-121308, respectively. Upon issuance of a patent, allrestrictions upon the deposits will be removed, and the deposits areintended to meet all of the requirements of 37 C.F.R. §1.801-1.809. Thedeposits will be maintained in the depository for a period of 30 years,or 5 years after the last request, or for the effective life of thepatent, whichever is longer, and will be replaced if necessary duringthat period.

Although the foregoing invention has been described in some detail byway of illustration and example for purposes of clarity andunderstanding, it will be obvious that certain changes and modificationsmay be practiced within the scope of the invention, as limited only bythe scope of the appended claims.

All references cited herein are hereby expressly incorporated herein byreference.

What is claimed is:
 1. A squash plant comprising at least a first set ofthe chromosomes of squash line ZGN-EH10941T, a sample of seed of saidline having been deposited under ATCC Accession Number PTA-122005.
 2. Aseed comprising at least a first set of the chromosomes of squash lineZGN-EH10941T, a sample of seed of said line having been deposited underATCC Accession Number PTA-122005.
 3. The plant of claim 1, which is aninbred.
 4. The plant of claim 1, which is a hybrid.
 5. The seed of claim2, which is an inbred.
 6. The seed of claim 2, which is a hybrid.
 7. Theplant of claim 4, wherein the hybrid plant is squash hybrid SV0914YG, asample of seed of said hybrid SV0914YG having been deposited under ATCCAccession Number PTA-122006.
 8. The seed of claim 6, defined as a seedof squash hybrid SV0914YG, a sample of seed of said hybrid SV0914YGhaving been deposited under ATCC Accession Number PTA-122006.
 9. Theseed of claim 2, defined as a seed of line ZGN-EH10941T.
 10. A plantpart of the plant of claim
 1. 11. The plant part of claim 10, furtherdefined as a leaf, an ovule, pollen, a fruit, or a cell.
 12. A squashplant having all the physiological and morphological characteristics ofthe squash plant of claim
 7. 13. A tissue culture of regenerable cellsof the plant of claim
 1. 14. The tissue culture according to claim 13,comprising cells or protoplasts from a plant part selected from thegroup consisting of embryos, meristems, cotyledons, pollen, leaves,anthers, roots, root tips, pistil, flower, seed and stalks.
 15. A squashplant regenerated from the tissue culture of claim
 13. 16. A method ofvegetatively propagating the squash plant of claim 1 comprising thesteps of: (a) collecting tissue capable of being propagated from theplant according to claim 1; (b) cultivating said tissue to obtainproliferated shoots; and (c) rooting said proliferated shoots to obtainrooted plantlets.
 17. The method of claim 16, further comprising growingat least a first squash plant from said rooted plantlets.
 18. A methodof introducing a desired trait into a squash line comprising: (a)crossing a plant of line ZGN-EH10941T with a second squash plant thatcomprises a desired trait to produce F1 progeny, a sample of seed ofsaid line having been deposited under ATCC Accession Number PTA-122005;(b) selecting an F1 progeny that comprises the desired trait; (c)backcrossing the selected F1 progeny with a plant of line ZGN-EH10941Tto produce backcross progeny; (d) selecting backcross progeny comprisingthe desired trait and the physiological and morphological characteristicof squash line ZGN-EH10941T; and (e) repeating steps (c) and (d) threeor more times to produce selected fourth or higher backcross progenythat comprise the desired trait.
 19. A squash plant produced by themethod of claim
 18. 20. A method of producing a squash plant comprisingan added trait, the method comprising introducing a transgene conferringthe trait into a plant of squash hybrid SV0914YG, or squash lineZGN-EH10941T, a sample of seed of said hybrid and line having beendeposited under ATCC Accession Number PTA-122006, and ATCC AccessionNumber PTA-122005, respectively.
 21. A plant produced by the method ofclaim
 20. 22. The plant of claim 1, further comprising a transgene. 23.The plant of claim 22, wherein the transgene confers a trait selectedfrom the group consisting of male sterility, herbicide tolerance, insectresistance, pest resistance, disease resistance, modified fatty acidmetabolism, environmental stress tolerance, modified carbohydratemetabolism and modified protein metabolism.
 24. The plant of claim 1,further comprising a single locus conversion.
 25. The plant of claim 24,wherein the single locus conversion confers a trait selected from thegroup consisting of male sterility, herbicide tolerance, insectresistance, pest resistance, disease resistance, modified fatty acidmetabolism, environmental stress tolerance, modified carbohydratemetabolism and modified protein metabolism.
 26. A method for producing aseed of a squash plant derived from at least one of squash hybridSV0914YG, or squash line ZGN-EH10941T comprising the steps of: (a)crossing a squash plant of hybrid SV0914YG, or line ZGN-EH10941T withitself or a second squash plant; a sample of seed of said hybrid andline having been deposited under ATCC Accession Number PTA-122006, andATCC Accession Number PTA-122005, respectively; and (b) allowing seed ofa hybrid SV0914YG, or line ZGN-EH10941T-derived squash plant to form.27. The method of claim 26, further comprising the steps of: (c) selfinga plant grown from said hybrid SV0914YG, or ZGN-EH10941T-derived squashseed to yield additional hybrid SV0914YG, or line ZGN-EH10941T-derivedsquash seed; (d) growing said additional hybrid SV0914YG, or lineZGN-EH10941T-derived squash seed of step (c) to yield additional hybridSV0914YG, or line ZGN-EH10941T-derived squash plants; and (e) repeatingthe crossing and growing steps of (c) and (d) to generate at least afirst further hybrid SV0914YG, or line ZGN-EH10941T-derived squashplant.
 28. The method of claim 26, wherein the second squash plant is ofan inbred squash line.
 29. The method of claim 27, further comprising:(f) crossing the further hybrid SV0914YG, or ZGN-EH10941T-derived squashplant with a second squash plant to produce seed of a hybrid progenyplant.
 30. A plant part of the plant of claim
 7. 31. The plant part ofclaim 30, further defined as a leaf, an ovule, pollen, a fruit, or acell.
 32. A method of producing a squash seed comprising crossing theplant of claim 1 with itself or a second squash plant and allowing seedto form.
 33. A method of producing a squash fruit comprising: (a)obtaining the plant according to claim 1, wherein the plant has beencultivated to maturity; and (b) collecting a squash from the plant.